How Africa Changed the Premier League

2000-2010

The turn of the millennium saw the most African players appear in the Premier League so far.

The 1999/2000 season saw 24 players from the continent play in the division, the first time the number had risen above 20.

But it was not relative unknowns joining the league, it was Champions League and Ballon d'Or winners.

George Weah joined Chelsea on loan in January 2000, five years after being crowned Ballon d'Or king. Champions League winner Finidi George joined Ipswich in 2001 after speaking to Kanu and Celestine Babayaro.

The dominant force in English football, Manchester United, signed their first African player in South Africa's Quinton Fortune in 1999.

Fortune was an example of a player who had shone on the international stage, putting himself in the eyes of Premier League managers playing for South Africa in the 1998 World Cup in France.

He would also go on to score in the 2002 World Cup in South Korea and Japan, a tournament that would prove significant for the influence of African players in England.

France v Senegal in the 2002 World Cup saw the former French colony shock the world

El Hadji Diouf moved to Liverpool in the following summer of the tournament

Aliou Cisse moved to Birmingham after captaining Senegal to the quarter-finals of the World Cup. He is now manager of Senegal's national team.

Papa Boupa Diop scored the winner in France's 1-0 win over Senegal and would move to Fulham in 2004.

Salif Diao scored against Denmark in the World Cup and had already agreed a deal to join Liverpool prior to the tournament

Full-back Ferdinand Coly moved to Birmingham on loan following the World Cup in 2002.

Kalidou Koulibaly, current Senegal captain who grew up in France and represented France at youth level:

"We went into that game supporting France, but finished feeling Senegalese."

France's XI who played Senegal in the 2002 World Cup.

Patrick Vieira was born in Senegal and moved to France when he was eight years old.

Marcel Desailly, the France captain, was born in Ghana and moved to France when he was four years old.

World Cup - 2002

"Whenever a World Cup is on I'm rooting for the African players to do well. It helps to get the players a move. When you do well, coaches and clubs are watching," said Babayaro.

The number of African players shot up to 34 in the 2002/03 season.

Nigeria could not match the feats of Senegal, who finished bottom of a group containing England, Argentina and Sweden.

But Nigeria's loss may have just been Bolton Wanderers’ and Sam Allardyce's gain.

"Jay-Jay came about via a phone call from my agent saying do you fancy going and meeting him for a coffee. If he has a cracking World Cup that will probably be the last you see of him!" said Allardyce of Jay-Jay Okocha.

"Nigeria went out early and my agent said he'd got hold of him and he was willing to meet again.

"This was the big sell, it boiled down to the money and we went above and beyond where we'd ever been.

"We were a little sceptical at the time but we got the phone call saying he was driving to Bolton.

"We sorted the medical and the deal out and it was the start of a great four years."

Okocha was available on a free transfer having left Paris Saint-Germain that summer.

Part of Nigeria's African Cup of Nations and Olympic winning teams in 1994 and 1996, it is difficult to understand how a player of his quality was not bought by a club playing European football at least.

A highlight reel of Okocha's time in the Premier League will always include his rainbow flick skill over Arsenal's Ray Parlour.

But Okocha was more than tricks and flicks. His time across Europe meant he spoke several different languages, which was vital in a multicultural squad that Allardyce had built.

Allardyce would go onto make Okocha captain of the club and in 2017 he was voted their best ever player.

"He was the Beckham of Africa. I think he found it difficult at first. But once he got his family settled in Bolton it all started to click," said Allardyce.

"He was never appreciated in this country because he played for Bolton, because he could’ve played for anyone in this country.

"It was the way he played, the casual way he played, the joy be brought the fans, the tricks he had up his sleeve.

"Jay-Jay mastered the fact that when the trick came it was in the right time and place."

Okocha on a free transfer must go down as one of the Premier League's smartest signings.

The same must be said of the man who went on to make 353 Premier League appearances.

The first four out of five African players to win the Premier League played for Arsenal. Including three invincibles...

Lauren was born in Kribi, Cameroon, after his parents fled Equatorial Guinea because of political persecution.

Nwankwo Kanu signed for Arsenal from Inter Milan in 1999, after previously winning the Champions League at Ajax.

Kolo Toure signed for Arsenal in 2002 and has the most appearances of any African player in the Premier League.

Arsene Wenger's African players at Arsenal:

Emmanuel Adebayor (Togo)

Alex Iwobi (Nigeria)

Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Gabon)

Nwankwo Kanu (Nigeria)

Marouane Chamakh (Morocco)

Lauren (Cameroon)

Kaba Diawara (Guinea)

Quincy Owusu-Abeyie (Ghana)

Emmanuel Eboue (Ivory Coast)

Alex Song (Cameroon)

Mohamed Elneny (Egypt)

Kolo Toure (Ivory Coast)

Emmanuel Frimpong (Ghana)

Armand Traore (Senegal)

Gervinho (Ivory Coast)

Christopher Wreh (Liberia)

Great players leave legacy. But great teams write history. Arsenal's Invincibles of 2003/04 are the only team to win the Premier League undefeated. To do so takes tenacity and heart, of which both African defenders who featured in the team that season had plenty of.

Kolo Toure formed a formidable partnership with Sol Campbell at the heart of Arsenal's defence, playing a pivotal role in the team's unbeaten league campaign.

His ability to read the game, make crucial interceptions, and distribute the ball from the back showcased a level of maturity beyond his years.

It could have been over before it began for Toure, as he caused havoc in a trial in north London, but for a forgiving Wenger.

"When I came to Arsenal from the Ivory Coast, nobody knew who I was. But I love challenges," said Toure

"It was a dream. To take the plane and have the chance to come and train with guys I was watching on the TV, Thierry Henry, Patrick Vieira, Dennis Bergkamp.

"I was really competitive, I wanted to win every single ball. In my trial I was so excited to play with these guys.

"There was a moment where the ball left the pitch and was at the manager's feet. I couldn't help myself as I was so focused on the ball but I arrived at the same time as him and I just went for the tackle!

"He never said anything to me. My friends told me that tackle was the one to give me a contract!"

Cameroon defender Lauren had already won the double with Arsenal in 2001/02, meaning Africa's first four out of five Premier League winners of Wreh, Lauren, Kanu and Toure had come from the north London club.

"It's only when I reflect back now I realise we did something incredible. In Ivory Coast it was massive," said Toure.

"You could walk in the street and hear people talking about us. It was giving people dreams and hopes, to see a young guy from Africa doing it."

"Wenger believed in me," said Lauren.

"He wanted midfielders to play at the back, he was thinking ahead of everyone at the time.

"It was a great season, but it wasn't easy. There were many games we were losing at half-time and we would manage to comeback and win it."

Undoubtedly, Wenger had brought a wider knowledge of the transfer market to the Premier League which enabled him to bring top quality African players to Arsenal.

The Frenchman's £150,000 signing, Toure from Ivorian club ASEC Mimosas, would go on to become the African player with the most Premier League appearances to date, winning another league title at Manchester City and also playing for Liverpool.

However, others would start to take advantage of the talent coming from the continent.

The next season would see two game-changing arrivals to the Premier League.

In the annals of football history, certain players transcend the boundaries of the sport to become legends. Didier Drogba, the Ivorian powerhouse, is undeniably one such figure.

His impact at Chelsea, his influence on the Premier League, and his significance as an African football player have left an indelible mark on the beautiful game.

Drogba joined Chelsea in the summer of 2004, marking the beginning of a transformative era for the London club. Signed by Jose Mourinho, his first season at Chelsea saw him net 10 goals in the Premier League, helping the team secure their first top-flight title in 50 years.

Drogba's physical prowess, clinical finishing, and ability to perform under pressure made him a dominant force in English football.

Throughout his two spells at Chelsea (2004-2012 and 2014-2015), Drogba netted 104 league goals, becoming the club's second-highest scorer in the competition's history.

Frank Lampard, the only player with more Premier League goals for Chelsea, played alongside Drogba for Chelsea, witnessing him scoring in an incredible eight finals for the club, including Chelsea's first Champions League win.

"When you arrive in the Premier League from abroad it's not an easy settling in period and I think Didier found that in the first year," said Lampard.

"He was a real leader. He dragged people along with him through his work ethic and drive.

"He always turned up in the big moments."

Drogba's arrival would see Eidur Gudjohnsen play a more bit-part role for Chelsea.

"He had difficulties adapting, he was very raw and young when he arrived," said Gudjohnsen.

"The period of adjustment maybe took a year but slowly but steadily he became the best striker in the Premier League.

"You could see that everything was there, he just needed to be comfortable in his surroundings."

"There's a lot of players with quality but it's about how you use this quality on the pitch," said Cesc Fabregas, wh played against Drogba for Arsenal and with him at his second spell at Chelsea.

"Very soon the impact he made across the world was there to see. He became a figurehead on and off the pitch."

The following season, big-spending Chelsea signed Michael Essien, taking over Drogba's title as Africa's most expensive player at a fee of £24.4m. Another Premier League title followed.

"My dream was to play in the Premier League so when the opportunity came I jumped on it," said Essien.

"It was a big transfer at the time. The one’s that don’t know you will always question if it's worth the money.

"It was up to me to show it. Mourinho at the time gave me all the confidence. The league was physical at the time but that was part of my game and it didn’t take me long to adapt.

"I think it gave some trust to the rest of the Premier League in spending money on African players.

"We were like family. We were part of a generation that created opportunities for future African players to join."

Chelsea's five Premier League title wins between 2005 and 2017 would see them overtake Arsenal with the most African Premier League winners.

Drogba (Ivory Coast), Essien (Ghana), Geremi (Cameroon), Salomon Kalou (Ivory Coast), Mikel John Obi (Nigeria) and Victor Moses (Nigeria) all won the league in West London.

"I think if you go anywhere in Africa, especially West Africa, Chelsea is their favourite team," said Salomon Kalou.

"The connection that the African players had, we took that from off the pitch to on the pitch.

"We had a very strong group of African players at Chelsea," said Mikel John Obi.

"It influenced my decision, we became like brothers.

"It was a time where African players were making waves in the Premier League."

Without a doubt, the size and power of Drogba, Mikel and Essien stood out for Chelsea as they embarked on a hugely successful period in English football.

But these were players who were capable of spectacular game-changing moments.

These were players who controlled football matches at the highest level consistently.

"It was very physical at the time but that was part of my football," said Essien.

"We were very good on the ball. I wanted to have the ball and enjoy what I do. I can only do that by having the ball at my feet," said Obi.

"I wanted to play as much as Lampard, Deco, Joe Cole. I wasn't just there to kick people!"

These thoughts were echoed by Victor Wanyama, Kenya's first and only Premier League player.

Often described as 'tough-tackling' and 'powerful', Wanyama insists there was more to his game.

It is a trope often aimed at African midfielders.

"I could do anything. I was comfortable on the ball, I had skill on the ball and could play through pressure," said Wanyama.

"In Africa we have a lot of players with good technique, it's not only about strength and toughness."

Chelsea's African Influence...

Didier Drogba won 14 trophies across two spells at Chelsea.

Michael Essien was born in Accra, Ghana and played for Chelsea for nine years.

Cameroon's Geremi played for Real Madrid between 1999-2003 before a loan to Middlesbrough. Chelsea then bought him the following season.

Salomon Kalou of Ivory Coast was another of Jose Mourinho's signings.

Mikel John Obi was subject of a tug-of-war between Manchester United and Chelsea before signing for the Blues in 2006.

Ten years after the new millenium, the Premier League had seen numbers of African players jump from the twenties to the sixties.

Africans in the league were not one offs, they were regular household names.

Fans watching highlights on a Saturday night or reading their newspapers on a Sunday would expect to see Drogba, Frederic Kanoute, Yakubu and Emmanuel Adebayor among the weekly goal scorers.

"It was one of the biggest leagues in the world and at that time there were a lot of African players in France that were moving to England" said Frederic Kanoute, who represented Mali at international level.

"It was a big jump for their career also financially. The African players at West Ham helped me very much, there's a hospitality between African players to help each other when one is coming."

Kanoute, born and raised in Lyon to Malian parents moved from Lyon to West Ham in 2000.

France is by some distance the largest exporter of African players to the Premier League.

"We knew we all had that common African background and were helping each other," said Kanoute.

Another player who made the jump from France to England was Adebayor in 2006, joining Arsenal from Monaco.

Togo, like Mali, is another former Colony of France and still uses French as a primary language.

"I got a phone call from Arsene Wenger, I was playing in France and getting a chance to join the Premier League was one of the most beautiful things on earth," said Adebayor.

"The first thing I asked was to take my idol Kanu's number, 25. My first nickname was 'baby Kanu'.

"We are an ambassador for our continent. Not just for Togo. For the whole continent. People were watching me from Zimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa.

"We have to represent well. When people meet me in Africa today, they tell me we are still watching the Premier League because of you."

Adebayor joining Arsenal and taking his idol's number was representative of what was happening in the early 2000s.

Players like Kanu in the years before had proven the value of African talent, inspiring others to follow in their footsteps and convincing clubs to make the investments.